St. Angelo Fort, Kerala-India

         St. Angelo Fort

old brick fort in green landscape

St. Angelo Fort, also known as Kannur Fort, is a historic fort located in Kannur district of Kerala, India. The fort is situated on a promontory overlooking the Arabian Sea and was built by the Portuguese in 1505. The fort was later captured by the Dutch in 1663, and then by the British in 1790.

The fort was built with the objective of protecting Portuguese interests in the region and also to control the lucrative spice trade that was concentrated in the area. The fort is named after St. Angelo, the patron saint of Portugal, and was designed by an Italian architect, Giovanni Battista Cairati.

Over the years, the fort has undergone several changes and additions, with the Dutch and British making significant contributions to its structure. The fort features large walls and bastions, and the main entrance is flanked by two massive bastions that lead to the central courtyard.

During its time as a colonial outpost, the fort was used as a base for military operations, and as a center for trade and commerce. The fort was also an important hub for the export of spices, especially pepper, which was grown extensively in the region.

Today, the fort is a popular tourist destination, and is a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of Kerala. Visitors can explore the various structures within the fort, including the barracks, the chapel, and the prison cells. The fort is also known for its stunning views of the sea and the surrounding countryside.


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